Exchange DAG Part I : Introduction

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Table of Contents

current Exchange Environment

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currently we two exchange server 2016 

  • mail105.pioneers.lab
  • mail106.pioneers.lab 

also we have 4 exchange Mailbox database as the following : 

  • First_DB  on server   MAIL105  locally   at path : E:\ExchangeDB\  
  • second_DB  on server   MAIL105  locally   at path : E:\second_DB \
  • Third_DB  on server   MAIL106   locally   at path : E:\Third_DB \
  • Fourth_DB  on server   MAIL106 locally     at path : E:\Fourth_DB
Current Exchange DataBase Diagram
Current Exchange DataBase list
Current Exchange DataBase Details

in current environment we have two exchange server with 4 Mailbox Database , which is good ,

But …..

unfortunately , 

it doesn’t provide any kind of redundancy

for example , if server mail 105 down or second_DB  corrupted for any reason , 

then ALL mailbox inside Database will be lost 

so .. 

the solution is configure both servers as DAG 

DAG introduction

A database availability group (DAG) is the base component of the Mailbox server high availability HA

When a DAG is first created it has zero members. A minimum of two members is required for the DAG to provide high availability. 

 A DAG is a group of up to 16 Mailbox servers that hosts a set of databases and provides automatic database-level recovery from failures that affect individual servers or databases.

When you add members to a DAG the failover clustering components are automatically installed and configured for you.

All servers within a DAG must be running the same version of Exchange. For example, you can’t mix Exchange 2013 servers and Exchange 2016 servers in the same DAG.

Any server in a DAG can host a copy of a mailbox database from any other server in the DAG. When a server is added to a DAG, it works with the other servers in the DAG to provide automatic recovery from failures that affect mailbox databases, such as a disk, server, or network failure

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