introduction
in past articles : we have seen how to configure discovery methods after successful install SCCM server
in this article we will see how to configure SCCM boundary and network firewall before start deploy SCCM client
Boundary Concept
Boundary tell client agent to which site server to assigned if we have many server
Boundary is more important to client [for auto site assignment join] more than SCCM site server
If boundary and boundary groups NOT configured > then auto deployment is useless , since we have to configure client agent manually to be assigned to site server
If we are going to install client agent manually > then boundary is useless
Boundary and discovery methods
site discovery method [ which have been configured in previous article ] will auto create [Boundary] , so we just create [Boundary group] and connect it to auto created boundary
Boundary Area
we Use Boundary to customize client auto join based of specific criteria like
- IP Subnet
- AD site [part of AD_site_And_forest console]
- IPv6
- Range of IPs
Boundary and distribution Point
Boundary is useful also to communicate with [Distribution Point] DP which we will discover later
Boundary and Fallback point
The client uses fallback to the default site boundary group as a safety for content that is not available from any other location
You can’t edit anything. The use of this when no DP found it fall on this boundary network
Boundary default stings
By default, Configuration Manager creates a default site boundary group at each site.
You can create your own boundary groups, and each site has a default site boundary group that Configuration Manager creates. This group is named Default-Site-Boundary-Group<sitecode>.
Boundary should be connected to [boundary group ]
To increase the availability of servers to a wider range of network locations, assign the same boundary and the same server to more than one boundary group.
Boundary and Site Assignment
A newly installed client that uses automatic site assignment joins the assigned site of a boundary group that contains the client’s current network location.
After assigning to a site, a client doesn’t change its site assignment when it changes its network location. For example, a client roams to a new network location. This location is a boundary in a boundary group with a different site assignment. The client’s assigned site doesn’t change.
When Active Directory System Discovery discovers a new resource, the site evaluates network information for the resource against the boundaries in boundary groups. This process associates the new resource with an assigned site for use by the client push installation method.
When a boundary is a member of more than one boundary groups that have different assigned sites, clients randomly select one of the sites.
Changes to a boundary groups assigned site only apply to new site assignment actions. Clients that previously assigned to a site don’t reevaluate their site assignment based on changes to the configuration of a boundary group (or to their own network location).
how to create Boundary and Boundary Group
open SCCM console > administration > overview >Hierarchy Configuration > boundary group
Pioneers Network design
as you know :
in professional network , there is network firewall that control traffic between LAN [client computer ] and DMZ [server farm ]
there in pioneers.lab : we have LAN which include client computers :
- HR164 with IP address 172.17.100.164
- IT165 with IP address 172.17.100.165
- Sales166 with IP address 172.17.100.166
- HR167 with IP address 172.17.100.167
- Accounting168 with IP address 172.17.100.168
we we have DMZ which include servers :
- DC101 with IP address : 172.16.100.101
- ISCSI03 with IP address : 172.16.100.103
- Mail105 with IP address : 172.16.100.105
- SCCM141 with IP address : 172.16.100.141
also we have network firewall PFsense which control traffic between both Networks
this firewall should be configure to pass SCCM port between LAN and DMZ servers Farm
please be notified you have to configure port as per your Firewall type either Cisco or Juniper or Sonicwall
Open Port in Network Firewall
Text
now repeat step to add all [SCCM ports in network diagram] into network firewall
conclusion
up to the moment , we have
- prepare SCCM server
- install prerequisites
- install SCCM
- verify installation
- configure post install tasks
- configure ALL discovery methods
- create boundary and boundary group
- configure network firewall to open required ports
next article : we will deploy SCCM client to computers [either in LAN or in DMZ servers Farm ]